Below are references for all citations in the main text sections of the DSO Best Practices Database and the literature reviews. References for each DSO program or system change approach appear at the end of each program’s description.
References for Web Site Pages
References for Literature Reviews
About DSO
28 C.F.R. § 31.304 (h) [Title 28, “Judicial Administration,” Chapter I, “Department of Justice,” Subpart A, Formula Grants,” Section 31.304, “Definitions.”] www.gpoaccess.gov/CFR/.
Steinhart, David J. 1996. “Status Offenses.” The Future of Children 6(3):86–99.
Back to top
Austin, James, Kelly Dedel Johnson, and Ronald Weitzer. 2005. "Alternatives to Secure Detention and Confinement of Juvenile Offenders." Juvenile Justice Bulletin. Washington, D.C.: Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP), U.S. Department of Justice (USDOJ).
28 C.F.R. § 31.304
(h) [Title 28, “Judicial Administration,” Chapter I, “Department of
Justice,” Subpart A, Formula Grants,” Section 31.304, “Definitions.”] www.gpoaccess.gov/CFR/.
Holman, Barry, and Jason Ziedenberg. 2007. The Dangers of Detention: The Impact of Incarcerating Youth in Detention and Other Secure Facilities. Report. Washington, D.C.: Justice Policy Institute.
Howell, James C. 1995. A Guide for Implementing the Comprehensive Strategy for Serious, Violent, and Chronic Juvenile Offenders. Washington, D.C.: OJJDP, USDOJ.
Hsia, Heidi M. 2004. "OJJDP Formula Grants Program Overview." OJJDP Fact Sheet #02 (Sept.). Washington, D.C.: OJJDP, USDOJ.
Kendall, Jessica R. 2007. "Juvenile Status Offenses: Treatment and Early Intervention." Technical Assistance Bulletin No. 29. Washington, D.C.: American Bar Association.
Munson, Eve N., Nancy Gannon Hornberger, Mark Ferrante, and Kitty McCarthy. 2008. State-Level Detention Reform: A Practice Guide for State Advisory Groups. Washington, D.C.: Coalition for Juvenile Justice.
National Criminal Justice Association. 1995. Unlocking the Doors for Status Offenders: The State of the States. Washington, D.C.: OJJDP, USDOJ.
National Juvenile Defender Center. 2004. "The Use and Abuse of Juvenile Detention: Understanding Detention and Its Uses." Washington, D.C.
———. 2006. "Encouraging Judges to Support Zealous Defense Advocacy from Detention to Post-Disposition: An Overview of the Juvenile Delinquency Guidelines of the National Council of Juvenile and Family Court Judges." Washington, D.C.
(OJJDP) Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, USDOJ. 2008. How OJJDP is Serving Children, Families, and Communities: 2008 Annual Report. Washington, D.C. http://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles/ojjdp/225036.pdf.
Puzzanchera, Charles, and Melissa Sickmund. 2008. Juvenile Court Statistics 2005. Pittsburgh,
Pa.: National Center for Juvenile Justice.
42 U.S.C. 5633 [Sec. 223] (a) (11) ["Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention," as amended in 2002, Pub. L. No. 93–415 (1974), Subchapter II, "Programs and Offices," Part B, "Federal Assistance to State and Local Programs, Title II].
Back to top
Types of Status Offenses
Bell, Allison J., Lee A. Rosén, and Dionne Dynlacht. 1994. “Truancy Intervention.” Journal of Research and Development in Education 27(3):203–11.
Catalano, Richard
F., Michael W. Arthur, J. David Hawkins, Lisa Berglund, and Jeffrey
Olson. 1998. “Comprehensive Community and School-Based Interventions to
Prevent Antisocial Behavior.” In Rolf Loeber and David P. Farrington
(eds.). Serious and Violent Juvenile Offenders: Risk Factors and Successful Interventions. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: SAGE.
28 C.F.R. § 31.304
(h) [Title 28, “Judicial Administration,” Chapter I, “Department of
Justice,” Subpart A, Formula Grants,” Section 31.304, “Definitions.”] www.gpoaccess.gov/CFR/.
Dryfoos, Joy G. 1990. Adolescents at Risk: Prevalence and Prevention. New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press.
Education Commission of the States. 2007. StateNotes—Attendance: Compulsory School Age Requirements. Updated by Michael Colasanti and Ashley Zaleski. Denver, Colo. http://www.ecs.org/clearinghouse/64/07/6407.htm.
Farrow, James,
Robert Deisher, Richard Brown, John Kulig, and Michele Kipke. 1992.
“Health and Health Needs of Homeless and Runaway Youth.” Journal of Adolescent Health 13(8):717–26.
Huizinga, David, Rolf Loeber, and Terence P. Thornberry. 1995. Urban Delinquency and Substance Abuse: Initial Findings.
Research Summary. Washington, D.C.: Office of Juvenile Justice and
Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP), U.S. Department of Justice (USDOJ).
Kelley,
Barbara Tatem, Rolf Loeber, Kate Keenan, and Mary Delamatre. 1997.
"Developmental Pathways in Boys' Disruptive and Delinquent Behavior." Juvenile Justice Bulletin. Washington, D.C.: OJJDP, USDOJ.
Loeber, Rolf, and David P. Farrington. 2000. Child Delinquents: Development Intervention and Service Needs. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: SAGE.
National Center for Mental Health Promotion and Youth Violence Prevention. No date. “Reducing Truancy.” Prevention Brief. Rockville, Md.: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (USDHHS). http://www.promoteprevent.org/Publications/center-briefs (accessed Sept. 24, 2008).
(NIAAA) National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, (APIS) Alcohol Policy Information System. 1998–2009. "Underage Possession/Consumption/Internal Possession of Alcohol" (Jan. 01, 1998–Jan. 1, 2009). http://www.alcoholpolicy.niaaa.nih.gov/index/asp?SEC=7bDA244DAF-EB78-425C-915B-D26D303f9E13%7d&Type=BAS_APIS (accessed Nov. 3, 2002).
Puzzanchera, Charles, and Melissa Sickmund. 2008. Juvenile Court Statistics 2005. Pittsburgh, Pa.: National Center for Juvenile Justice.
Robins, Lee Nelken, and Kathryn Strother Ratcliff. 1978. Long-Range Outcomes Associated With School Truancy. Washington, D.C.: Public Health Service, Office of Public Health and Science, USDHHS.
Rohrman, Doug. 1993. “Combating Truancy in Our Schools: A Community Effort.” National Association of Secondary School Principals Bulletin 77(549):40–45.
Snyder, Howard N., and Melissa Sickmund. 2006. Juvenile Offenders and Victims: 2006 National Report.
Washington, D.C.: OJJDP, USDOJ. http://ojjdp.ncjrs.org/ojstatbb/nr2006/index.html.
Back to top
Status Offense Statistics
Puzzanchera, Charles. 2009. Juvenile Arrests 2007. Washington, D.C.: Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP), U.S. Department of Justice (USDOJ).
Puzzanchera, Charles, and Melissa Sickmund. 2008. Juvenile Court Statistics 2005. Pittsburgh, Pa.: National Center for Juvenile Justice.
Sickmund, Melissa, T.J. Sladky, and Wei Kang. 2008. Census of Juveniles in Residential Placement Databook. http://www.ojjdp.ncjrs.gov/ojstatbb/cjrp.
Stahl, Anne L. 2008. Petitioned Status Offense Cases in Juvenile Courts, 2004. Washington, D.C.: OJJDP, USDOJ.
Back to top
Status Offender Demographics
Puzzanchera, Charles, and Melissa Sickmund. 2008. Juvenile Court Statistics 2005. Pittsburgh, Pa.: National Center for Juvenile Justice.
Stahl, Anne L. 2008. Petitioned Status Offense Cases in Juvenile Courts, 2004. Washington, D.C.: OJJDP.
Back to top
DSO Strategies
(APPA) American Probation and Parole Association. N.d. An Implementation Guide for Juvenile Holdover Programs. Washington, D.C.:National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), U.S. Department of Transportation (USDOT); and Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP), U.S. Department of Justice (USDOJ). http://www.stopimpaireddriving.org/youth-programs.htm (select "Program Toolkits" and scroll down to title).
———. N.d. An Implementation Guide for Juvenile Holdover Programs: Executive Summary.
Washington, D.C.:NHTSA, USDOT; and OJJDP, USDOJ. http://www.stopimpaireddriving.org/youth-programs.htm (select "Program Toolkits" and scroll down to title).
Austin, James Kelly, Kelly Dedel Johnson, and Ronald Weitzer. 2005. "Alternatives to the Secure Detention and Confinement of Juvenile Offenders." Juvenile Justice Bulletin. Washington, D.C.: OJJDP, USDOJ.
Battin–Pearson, Sara R., Terence P. Thornberry, J. David Hawkins, and Marvin D. Krohn. 1998. “Gang Membership, Delinquent Peers, and Delinquent Behavior.” Juvenile Justice Bulletin. Washington, D.C.: OJJDP, USDOJ.
Bruns, Eric J., April Sather, and Leyla Stambaugh. 2008. "National Trends in Implementing Wraparound: Results from the State Wraparound Survey, 2007." In Eric J. Bruns and Janet S. Walker (eds.). The Resource Guide to Wraparound. Portland, Ore.: National Wraparound Initiative, Research and Training Center for Family Support and Children's Health, Portland State University.
Burns, Barbara J., Sybil K. Goldman, Leyla Faw, and John D. Burchard. 1999. "The Wraparound Evidence Base." In Barbara J. Burns and Sybil K. Goldman (eds.). Systems of Care: Promising Practices in Children's Mental Health, 1998 Series, Vol. IV. Washington, D.C.: Center for Effective Collaboration and Research, American Institutes for Research.
Center for Evaluation Research and Methodology. 2002. Advisory Board meeting of the OJJDP Project on Effective Delinquency Programs. Unpublished report. Nashville, Tenn.: Vanderbilt Institute of Public Policy Studies.
Davidson, William S. II, Robin Redner, Richard L. Admur, and Christina M. Mitchell. 1980. Alternative Treatments for Troubled Youth: The Case of Diversion From the Justice System. New York, N.Y.: Plenum Press.
Dryfoos, Joy G. 1990. Adolescents at Risk: Prevalence and Prevention. New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press.
Elliott, Delbert S., and F. Blanchard. 1975. "An Impact Study of Two Diversion Projects." Paper presented at the 83rd Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association, Chicago, Ill., Aug. 30–Sept. 3.
Elliott, Delbert S., Franklyn W. Dunford, and B.A. Knowles. 1978. Diversion: A Study of Alternative Processing Practices: An Overview of Initial Study Findings. Boulder, Colo.: Behavioral Research Institute.
Friedman, Robert M., and David A. Drews. 2005. Evidence-Based Practices, Systems of Care, and Individualized Care. Tampa, Fla.: Research and Training Center for Children's Mental Health, Department of Child and Family Studies, Louis De La Parte Florida Mental Health Institute, University of South Florida.
Greenwood, Peter W. 1996. "Responding to Juvenile Crime: Lessons Learned." The Future of Children 6(3):75–85.
Holman, Barry, and Jason Ziedenberg. 2007. The Dangers of Detention: The Impact of Incarcerating Youth in Detention and Other Secure Facilities. Report. Washington, D.C.: Justice Policy Institute.
Howell, James C. 1995. A Guide for Implementing the Comprehensive Strategy for Serious, Violent, and Chronic Juvenile Offenders. Washington, D.C.: OJJDP, USDOJ, 134–137.
Illinois Law Enforcement Commission. 1994. "Project Aims to Replicate Massachusetts Experiment." Criminal Justice Newsletter (June 15).
Klein, Malcolm W. 1976. "Issues and Realities in Police Diversion Programs." Crime & Delinquency 22(4):421–27.
Krisberg, Barry A., and James F. Austin. 1993. Reinventing Juvenile Justice. Newbury Park, Calif.: SAGE.
Lemert, Edwin M. 1981. "Diversion in Juvenile Justice: What Hath Been Wrought?" Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 18(1):34–36.
Lincoln, S.B. 1976. "Juvenile Referral and Recidivism." In Robert M. Carter and Malcolm W. Klein (eds.). Back on the Street: Diversion of Juvenile Offenders. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice–Hall.
Lipsey, Mark W., David S. Cordray, and Dale E. Berger.1981. “Evaluation of a Juvenile Diversion Program: Using Multiple Lines of Evidence.” Evaluation Review 5(3):283–306.
Liska, Allen.1987. Perspectives on Deviance, Second Edition. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice–Hall.
Lundman, Richard J. 2001. Prevention and Control of Delinquency, Third Edition. New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press.
Martin, Garry L., and Joseph Pear. 2002. Behavior Modification: What It Is and How to Do It, Seventh Edition. New York, N.Y.: Prentice–Hall.
Munson, Eve N., Nancy Gannon Hornberger, Mark Ferrante, and Kitty McCarthy. 2008. State-Level Detention Reform: A Practice Guide for State Advisory Groups. Washington, D.C.: Coalition for Juvenile Justice and The Annie E. Casey Foundation.
National Advisory Mental Health Council. 2001. Blueprint for Change: Research on Child and Adolescent Mental Health. Washington, D.C.
National Mental Health Association. 2004. Treatment Works for Youth in the Juvenile Justice System. http://www1.nmha.org/children/justjuv/treatment.cfm (accessed Sept. 4, 2009).
New Freedom Commission on Mental Health. 2003. Achieving the Promise: Transforming Mental Health Care in America. Rockville, Md.
National Juvenile Defender Center. 2004. "The Use and Abuse of Juvenile Detention: Understanding Detention and Its Uses." Washington, D.C.
———. 2006. "Encouraging Judges to Support Zealous Defense Advocacy from Detention to Post-Disposition: An Overview of the Juvenile Delinquency Guidelines of the National Council of Juvenile and Family Court Judges." Washington, D.C.
(OJJDP) Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, USDOJ. 2001. Disproportionate Minority Confinement Technical Assistance Manual, Second Edition. Washington, D.C.
Rousch, David W. 1996. Desktop Guide to Good Juvenile Detention Practice. Research Report. Washington, D.C.: OJJDP, USDOJ.
Shelden, Randall G. 1999. “Detention Diversion Advocacy: An Evaluation.” Juvenile Justice Bulletin. Washington, D.C.: OJJDP, USDOJ.
Speirs, Verne L. 1989. “Assessing the Effects of the Deinstitutionalization of Status Offenders.” Juvenile Justice Bulletin. Washington, D.C.: OJJDP, USDOJ.
Suter, Jesse, and Eric J. Bruns. 2008. "A Narrative Review of Wraparound Outcome Studies." In Eric J. Bruns and Janet S. Walker (eds). The Resource Guide to Wraparound. Portland, Ore.: National Wraparound Initiative, Research and Training Center for Family Support and Children's Mental Health, Portland State University.
Tolan, Patrick H., and Kenneth A. Dodge. 2005. "Children's Mental Health as a Primary Care and Concern: A System for Comprehensive Support and Service." American Psychologist 60(6):601–614.
(USDHHS) U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. 1999. Mental Health: A Report of the Surgeon General. Rockville, Md.
———. 2000. Report of the Surgeon General's Conference on Children's Mental Health: A National Action Agenda. Rockville, Md.
———. 2005. Cooperative Agreements for the Comprehensive Community Mental Health Services for Children and Their Families Program (SM–05–100). Rockville, Md.
Waldron, Holly Barrett, and Yifrah Kaminer. 2004. "On the Learning Curve: The Emerging Evidence Supporting Cognitive–Behavioral Therapies for Adolescent Substance Abuse." Addiction 99(Supplement 2):93–105.
Walker, Janet, and Eric Bruns. 2007. "Wraparound—Key Information, Evidence, and Endorsements." Portland, Ore.: National Wraparound Initiative, Research and Training Center on Family Support and Children's Mental Health, Portland State University, March.
Weisz, John R., Irwin N. Sandler, Joseph A. Durlak, and Barry S. Anton. 2006. "A Proposal to Unite Two Different Worlds of Children's Mental Health." American Psychologist 61(6):644–645.
Back to top
Running Away
Alexander, James F., Cole Barton, Donald A. Gordon, Jennifer K. Grotpeter, Kjell Hansson, Rich Harrison, Susan Mears, Sharon F. Mihalic, Bruce V. Parsons, Christie Pugh, Stewart Schulman, Holly Barrett Waldron, and Thomas L. Sexton. 1998. Blueprints for Violence Prevention, Book 3: Functional Family Therapy.<